How long does a criminal case take in Ontario County

The time a criminal case takes to resolve in Ontario County, New York, depends on many factors. There is no fixed schedule. Misdemeanor cases heard in the local criminal court may move more quickly than felony cases that proceed to the county court or Supreme Court. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. represents clients in Ontario County matters, working to move each case forward efficiently while protecting the client’s rights. Call (888) 437-7747 to schedule a consultation. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. – Advocacy Without Borders.

Understanding Criminal Case Timelines in Ontario County

Criminal cases in Ontario County are processed in two court levels. Misdemeanors and violation-level offenses are handled in the local criminal court, while felony cases are heard in Ontario County Court or the Supreme Court Criminal Term. The timeline begins at arrest and arraignment, where the charges are formally presented. Discovery, pretrial motions, plea negotiations, and possible trial all add time.

New York’s statutory speedy-trial provision sets a readiness deadline for the prosecution: 90 days for misdemeanors and 6 months for felonies under CPL § 30.30. However, many cases take longer due to motion practice, adjournments, and court scheduling. A case can conclude in weeks if a plea is reached early, or take a year or more if it goes to trial. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel analyze each case’s procedural posture to map out realistic timelines for clients.

Factors That Influence How Long a Criminal Case Takes in Ontario County

Several key factors determine the length of a criminal case in Ontario County:

• Severity of the charge. Felony cases involve grand jury proceedings, more extensive discovery, and more complex motions, which typically add months to the timeline compared to misdemeanors.
• Release status. Defendants who are detained pretrial may see faster case processing under New York’s speedy-trial rules, while those out on recognizance or bail may consent to longer adjournments.
• Pretrial motions and discovery. Motions to suppress evidence, challenge the indictment, or compel discovery can extend the timeline significantly.
• Plea negotiations. Many cases resolve without trial. Negotiations can shorten the process if an acceptable disposition is reached early, or prolong it if discussions continue over multiple court dates.
• Court calendar congestion. The Ontario County courts have their own scheduling demands; trial dates often depend on the court’s docket availability.
• Diversion programs. Eligibility for programs like Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) or judicial diversion can add a monitoring period but may ultimately lead to dismissal.

Because criminal matters are highly fact-specific, Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel provide clients with a candid assessment of the likely timeline after reviewing the charges, the evidence, and the procedural circumstances.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New York have cash bail?

New York reformed its bail system in 2020, eliminating cash bail for most misdemeanors and non-violent felonies. In Ontario County, many defendants are released on their own recognizance or with non-monetary conditions rather than being held on bail. Cash bail remains available for certain violent felonies and qualifying offenses. A desk appearance ticket is issued for many minor offenses instead of an arrest, and the defendant appears in court on a future date. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel can explain how the bail reform applies to your specific charge.

Do I need a lawyer for a criminal case in Ontario County?

You are not legally required to have a lawyer, but representing yourself in a criminal case is very risky. A conviction can lead to incarceration, fines, a permanent criminal record, and collateral consequences for employment, housing, and licensing. An experienced attorney can evaluate the evidence, identify procedural defenses, negotiate with the prosecutor, and protect your rights at every stage. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. has represented individuals facing criminal charges in New York for decades. Contact us at (888) 437-7747 to discuss your situation.

How does the criminal process work in Ontario County?

The process generally begins with an arrest and arraignment, where charges are read and a plea is entered. For misdemeanors, the case proceeds in the local criminal court. For felonies, a preliminary hearing or grand jury indictment may follow. Pretrial conferences, discovery, and motion practice occur before a trial or plea disposition. If the case does not resolve, a trial date is set. Throughout the process, counsel can seek dismissal, reduction of charges, or alternative dispositions such as ACD. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel handle all phases, from initial appearance through post-conviction relief.

What are the penalties for a criminal conviction in New York?

Penalties depend on the classification of the offense and the defendant’s prior record. A violation may carry up to 15 days in jail; a Class B misdemeanor, up to three months; a Class A misdemeanor, up to one year. Felony sentences range from one to life imprisonment depending on the class. Fines, probation, community service, and mandatory surcharges may also apply. Because the consequences vary widely, Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel work to seek favorable outcomes under the specific circumstances. Results may vary.

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in New York?

A misdemeanor is punishable by up to one year in local jail, while a felony is punishable by more than one year in state prison. Misdemeanors are generally heard in the local criminal court, while felonies are prosecuted in the superior court (the county court or Supreme Court). Felony convictions also carry longer-term consequences, such as loss of voting rights while incarcerated, firearm disqualifications, and enhanced sentencing for subsequent offenses. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel handle both misdemeanor and felony cases across New York’s court system.

Can criminal charges be dropped or dismissed in Ontario County?

Yes, criminal charges can be dismissed or reduced, either through negotiation with the prosecutor or by court order. Dismissal may occur if the evidence is insufficient, a motion to suppress is granted, or the prosecution decides not to proceed. A prosecutor may also agree to dismiss a charge as part of a plea agreement. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel examine every case for grounds to challenge the charges, seek dismissal, or negotiate a favorable resolution. For guidance specific to your circumstances, reach Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747.

What is an Adjournment in Contemplation of Dismissal (ACD) in New York?

An ACD is a disposition in which the case is adjourned for a set period—typically 6 to 12 months—and automatically dismissed if the defendant stays out of trouble. An ACD is available for many first-offense cases, including certain misdemeanors. There is no admission of guilt. If the defendant complies with any conditions imposed by the court, the case is sealed and dismissed. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel can determine whether an ACD is an appropriate option in your case.

What should I do if I am facing criminal charges in Ontario County?

If you have been charged or think you may be charged, the most important step is to speak with an attorney before making any statements. Do not discuss the facts with anyone except your lawyer. Preserve any evidence, documents, and witness information. Time is critical: the earlier an attorney becomes involved, the more options are available, including negotiation of a bail package, investigation of the evidence, and consideration of diversion programs. Contact Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747 for a consultation.

How do I find a criminal defense attorney in Ontario County?

You can look for an attorney who is experienced in New York criminal law and familiar with the local courts in Ontario County. Look for a firm that explains the process clearly, has a track record of handling criminal matters in New York, and offers a consultation to discuss your case. Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. represents individuals in Ontario County and throughout New York. To schedule a consultation, call (888) 437-7747.

Will I have to go to court if I hire a lawyer?

In most criminal cases, you will be required to appear in court unless your attorney obtains a waiver of appearance from the court. Certain procedural hearings and all trials require your presence. Your attorney will advise you on which dates you must attend and will represent you at every appearance. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel prepare clients for each court date and advocate on their behalf throughout the proceedings.

How can a former prosecutor help my criminal case?

Mr. Sris’s experience as a former prosecutor provides valuable insight into how the prosecution builds its case. This background helps in identifying weaknesses in the state’s evidence, negotiating from an informed position, and anticipating trial strategies. Mr. Sris uses this perspective along with his years of defense practice to construct a thorough defense for each client. Call (888) 437-7747 to discuss your case.

About Mr. Sris and His Of Counsel Team

Mr. Sris is the Owner and Founder of Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. He practices criminal defense in New York, Virginia, Maryland, the District of Columbia, and New Jersey. A former prosecutor, he has a direct understanding of how the government approaches criminal cases. Mr. Sris and his Of Counsel bring extensive combined legal experience to Ontario County matters. Results may vary.

Mr. Sris testified before the Virginia House Courts of Justice Committee in support of 2019 HB 635 (chief patron Del. David Bulova). His firm, founded in 1997, serves clients through locations in multiple states. To request a consultation, reach Law Offices Of SRIS, P.C. at (888) 437-7747.

Last reviewed: July 2026

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Case results depend on a variety of factors unique to each case. Results may vary.